Now, the question that arises is that do the ancient Hindus know genes? Its survival is the be all and end all of its existence. Adiyan, Bavacha, Bamcha, Gamit, Gamta, Gavit, Mavchi, Padvi, Valvi, Kadu Kuruba, Hakkipikki, Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya, Meda, Medara, Medari, Gauriga, Burud, Vitolia, Kotwalia, Barodia etc castes and all the castes given in the above mentioned ST caste list are ST caste in Karnataka. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is a social system which embodies the arrogance and selfishness of a perverse section of the Hindus who were superior enough in social status to set it in fashion and who had authority to force it on their inferiors. This is the second point of difference. The Sultan could not, if he would, change the religion of the Mohammedan world, but even if he could do so, it is in the very highest degree improbable that the head of Mohammedanism should wish to overthrow the religion of Mohammed ; the internal check on the exercise of the Sultans power is at least as strong as the external limitation. As of 2017 the Mahar caste was designated as a Scheduled Caste in 16 Indian states. When such an intellectual class, which holds the rest of the community in its grip, is opposed to the reform of Caste, the chances of success in a movement for the break-up of the Caste system appear to me very, very remote. 1. The protagonists of Chaturvarnya do not seem to have considered what is to happen to women in their system. But on further consideration I have come to the conclusion that I must and that for two reasons. I cant see how a Socialist State in India can function for a second without having to grapple with the problems created by the prejudices which make Indian people observe the distinctions of high and low, clean and unclean. Looked at from another point of view this stratification of occupations which is the result of the Caste System is positively pernicious. But he would be a bold person, who would say that it will allow women priests and women soldiers. But the three agreed to beat down the Shudra. The conditions are changing fast. I HAVE ALWAYS WANTED TO VISIT INDIA FOR AS LONG AS I CAN REMEMBER. He would like to have the society of his fellows on his terms. Brahmin Brahmin is the highest-revered society in Hinduism who by birthrights can perform all the rituals and become the priest of a temple or do teaching or scholarly jobs. The origin of the caste system is not known with certainty. There is a species of reform, which does not relate to the religious notion of people but is purely secular in character. There are many complicated forms of initiation: the Vaishnavas differentiate between the members of the four classes; the Shaivas and Tantrists take into account the natural aptitude and competency of the recipients and distinguish between first-grade initiates, who are believed to obtain access to God, and higher-grade initiates, who remain in a state of holiness. 4. This view is based upon the supposition that there is a greater similarity in manners and status between sub-caste than there is between castes. The main question is why did Ulster take this attitude ? Never should it have gone past that but humans used it to their advantage and diverted people into many sub caste or out caste to rule over people who were not strong. By this theory of prayaschitta , the Shastras by following a spirit of compromise have given caste a perpetual lease of life and have smothered reflective thought which would have otherwise led to the destruction of the notion of Caste. Parallel activity, even if similar, is not sufficient to bind men into a society. But in all this it is forgotten that the break up of the Caste system is bound to affect adversely the Brahmin Caste. In the current form of the Hindu caste system, changing the caste is not possible. But still you can change or remove it. THIS IS WHAT I READ ,BUT BECAUSE ITS IN PRINT OR BECAUSE SOMEONE WROTE IT DOWN DOESNT MAKE IT THE TRUTH. But he is fit to officiate at solemn ceremonies, to enter the sanctum sanctorum of a Hindu temple and worship the Hindu God. That, without penal sanction the ideal of Chaturvarnya cannot be realized, is proved by the story in the Ramayana of Rama killing Shambuka. To have similar thing is totally different from possessing things in common. Similarity in habits and customs, beliefs and thoughts there is. Now the Caste System will not allow Hindus to take to occupations where they are wanted if they do not belong to them by heredity. That is the reason why the Social Reform Party lost. The reasons which have made Shudhi impossible for Hindus are also responsible for making Sanghatan impossible. It is a direct and frontal attack, and I congratulate you upon a collect diagnosis and more upon your having shown the courage to tell the Hindus what is really wrong with them. For, I fear that his statement may become the basis of a vicious argument that the fact of survival is proof of fitness to survive. 3. questions to be asked in determining what is an ideal society are : How numerous and varied are the interests which are consciously shared by the groups ? Shaivas are convinced of the absolute necessity of initiation for anyone desiring final liberation and require an initiation in accordance with their rituals. The four classes were the Brahmins (priestly people), the Kshatriyas (rulers, administrators and warriors; also called Rajanyas), the Vaishyas (artisans, merchants, tradesmen and farmers), and Shudras (labouring classes). It is not only an intellectual class but it is a class which is held in great reverence by the rest of the Hindus. 2. The strength of a society depends upon the presence of points of contact, possibilities of interaction between different groups which exist in it. But whether the doing of the deed takes time or whether it can be done quickly, you must not forget that if you wish to bring about & breach in the system then you have got to apply the dynamite to the Vedas and the Shastras, which deny any part to reason, to Vedas and Shastras, which deny any part to morality. Another plan of action for the abolition of Caste is to begin with inter-caste dinners. This is no exaggeration. Corresponding to hells and heavenly regions in the hereafter, the castes are the mundane social frame within which karma is manifested and worked out. This is how the Plebians were cheated out of their rights. thank you for giving your valuable opinion on Hindu caste system. Mr. D. R. Bhandarkar in his paper on Foreign Elements in the Hindu Population has stated that There is hardly a class, or Caste in India which has not a foreign strain in it. The question therefore is not whether or not the Hindu religion was a missionary religion. His responsibility is only to his caste. (3) No ceremony performed by a priest who does not hold a sanad shall be deemed to be valid in law and it should be made penal for a person who has no sanad to officiate as a priest. Every Congressman who repeats the dogma of Mill that one country is not fit to rule another country must admit that one class is not fit to rule another class. Hindu religion ceased to be a missionary religion when the Caste System grew up among the Hindus. It is, therefore, clear that in any matter on which the Shrutis and Smritis have given a positive direction, a Hindu is not free to use his reasoning faculty. Most Brahman castes are strictly vegetarian, and their members must abstain from certain occupations. Plato had no perception of the uniqueness of every individual, of his incommensurability with others, of each individual forming a class of his own. It will prevent it from doing mischief and from misguiding people. Yes Hinduism has changed by human and what now is Hinduism is not what the Vedas wanted it to be. Which you can also download in PDF. The Karnataka government has classified the castes for giving reservation as follows Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC), Other Backward Classes (OBC) and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). I have no desire to ascend the platform of the Hindus to do within their sight what I have been doing within their hearing. People from these groups consider themselves superior to each other, which is totally against their religion. All this may be very regrettable. Political tyranny is nothing compared to social tyranny and a reformer, who defies society, is a much more courageous man than a politician, who defies Government. India's caste system classifies Hindus into four varnas (classes) based on their occupation: A Brahmin is a member of the highest caste or varna and is an incarnation of knowledge. This division of labour is not spontaneous; it is not based on natural aptitudes. like the word, I will say, it means new life. That is the reason why the Hindus cannot be said to form a society or a nation. Caste is the natural outcome of certain religious beliefs which have the sanction of the Shastras, which are believed to contain the command of divinely inspired sages who were endowed with a supernatural wisdom and whose commands, therefore, cannot be disobeyed without committing sin. Assuming their conception of Chaturvarnya that the relationship between the different classes is that of ward and guardian is the real conception underlying Chaturvarnya, it must be admitted that it makes no provision to safeguard the interests of the ward from the misdeeds of the guardian. As a matter of fact Caste system came into being long after the different races of India had commingled in blood and culture. 5. Legend states that the varnas (or colours) sprang from Prajapati, a creator godin order of status, the Brahman (white) from his head, the Kshatriya (red) from his arms, the Vaishya (yellow) from his thighs, and the Shudra (black) from his . The objectionable part of such a scheme is not that they are made by certain persons called Prophets or Law-givers. We ask about caste and gotra. The Hindus of Chakwara thought otherwise and in righteous indignation avenged themselves for the wrong done to them by the untouchables, who insulted them by treating ghee as an item of their food which they ought to have known could not be theirs, consistently with the dignity of the Hindus. But can any one seriously maintain that the origin of sub-Castes is eugenic ? What other explanation can there be of the innumerable styles of dress worn by the men and women of India which so amuse the tourists ? In some individuals, he believed mere appetites dominated. The Mandal knows best the reasons which led it to travel to Bombay to select a president, to fix upon a man so repugnant to the Hindus and to descend so low in the scale as to select an Antyaja an untouchableto address an audience of the Savarnas. Rules seek to tell an agent just what course of action to pursue. Janma Patrika is sketched based on the positions of stars, planets, and nakshatras at the time of the birth of a person. Indeed, the very idea of excommunication is foreign to the Sikhs and the Mohammedans. Others revealed to him that over and above appetites, they have a courageous disposition. I have stated the case for political reform as put by Mr. Bonnerji. I tried my best to join the armed forces but unfortunately, I could not. Before we pass our judgement think about the plight of socioeconomic status of so called untouchables. The Socialists of India following their fellows in Europe are seeking to apply the economic interpretation of history to the facts of India. 2. the electrician the plumber and the mason should be given the scheduled caste benefits. (6) Balai women must attend all cases of confinement of Hindu women. Indian castes by profession (18 C, 2 P) * History of India by caste (4 C, 1 P) Lists of Indian people by community (27 P) A Agrawal (1 C, 8 P) Ahir (4 C, 40 P) Ahluwalia (1 C, 49 P) Arora clans (18 P) B Bania communities (2 C, 39 P) Bengali Hindu castes (24 P) In the first place, if under the Chaturvarnya of the Arya Samajists an individual is to take his place in the Hindu Society according to his worth. Considerations of social efficiency would compel us to recognize that the greatest evil in the industrial system is not: so much poverty and the suffering that it involves as the fact that so many persons have callings which make no appeal to those who are engaged in them. 3. Religion, social status and property are all sources of power and authority, which one man has, to control the liberty of another. Principles do not prescribe a specific course of action. They, therefore, preach that political and social reforms are but gigantic illusions and that economic reform by equalization of property must have precedence over every other kind of reform. This is a phenomenon which in my view is quite unparalleled. There is an utter lack among the Hindus of what the sociologists call consciousness of kind . As an economic organization Caste is therefore a harmful institution, inasmuch as, it involves the subordination of mans natural powers and inclinations to the exigencies of social rules. If you are a resident of Tamil Nadu state in ST / SC / BC / MBC / EWS category and want to take advantage of reservation in government jobs / other government facilities, then Tamil Nadu Caste List - St Caste List In Tamilnadu, Sc Caste List In Tamilnadu, Bc Caste List in Tamilnadu, Mbc Caste List Tamil, obc caste list in tamilnadu, Ews/General Caste List In Tamilnadu . Rise on your own. As most of the Hindus are idol worshippers, persons doing these jobs might have been considered dirty by the people doing other occupations and therefore, I think, this concept of untouchability might have risen. That is why Manu-Smriti prescribes such heavy sentences as cutting off the tongue or pouring of molten lead in the ears of the Shudra, who recites or hears the Veda. Engineers must show proficiency, Doctor must show proficiency, Lawyers must show proficiency, before they are allowed to practise their professions. There appear to be others, who are neither without you nor with you. They mostly speak Marathi, the official language of Maharashtra. Hinduism: Veda, Brahmans, and issues of religious authority, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Brahman-caste. Most of the concepts in Hinduism have their bases in the Vedas. If they are to be classified according to their worth is their classification to be nominal or real ? He must abide by their directions. IT MAKES ME ASHAME TO CALL MYSELF HUMAN. Varnashrama was the system that was used to recognize the certain inclination of a person towards a particular occupation and help him to do the job which he will be best suited for. The scriptures after Vedas are myths or stories to teach what humans should not do, how humans should not treat each other, it never teaches low caste, untouchables, marriage according to caste or birth. With such changes an individual must be free to change his occupation. Politicians are making use of caste for their vote banks and making use of reservation merely to gain more votes. In my view, its significance lies in this that political constitution must take note of social organisation. This thing will take some time even a few hundred more years, but it will be eradicated. Judged by the attitude of Ulster to Irish Home Rule, is it noting that the minorities agreed to be ruled by the majority which has not shown much sense of statesmanship, provided some safeguards were devised for them ? SOITS OK. The Hindus of Kavitha ordered the untouchables not to insist upon sending their children to the common village school maintained by Government. What racial difference is there between the Brahmin of Madras and the Pariah of Madras ? Now if one parent male is brahmin & other is of lower caste or of different religion that child ceases to be of Brahmin Varna. This is true of every society, in Europe as well as in Asia, The question to be asked in determining whether a given society is an ideal society ; is not whether there are groups in it, because groups exist in all societies. But that will be the logical outcome of applying Chaturvarnya to women. In practice, however, some dietary restrictions remain in Indias most influential renunciant communities (though not in all), and some renunciant orders are closely paired with specific communities of householders. This is merely another way of saying that Society continues to exist by communication indeed in communication. What is your ideal society if you do not want caste is a question that is bound to be asked of you. I am no authority on the subject. Please read the above paragraphs also if you want to know how untouchability might have been risen. The ritual purity of the Brahmans is maintained through the observance of numerous taboos, many of which relate to diet and contact with lower castes. Speaking for myself, I see the task to be well nigh impossible. This inhumane thing was put into practice by some misguided people, and Hinduism does not support untouchability in any form. To understand this correctly it is necessary, to take note of the kind of social reform which the reformers were agitating for. In all these three respects men are undoubtedly unequal. They say, why should the Shudra need trouble to acquire wealth, when the three Vamas are there to support him ? By not permitting readjustment of occupations, caste becomes a direct cause of much of the unemployment we see in the country. The Bhagwat tells us very definitely that Krishna had taken Avtar for one sacred purpose and that was to annihilate the Kshatriyas. In the first place how are the texts of the Vedas and Smritis to be interpreted whenever any doubt arises regarding their meaning ? Can it be said that the proletariat of India, poor as it is, recognise no distinctions except that of the rich and the poor ? Anglo Indian 4. Thank you sir, very informative article. One of my friends wants to do business at any cost. The Hindu caste system which was created originally for systemic spiritual and social growth of people has now become a curse to the Hindu society because of its misinterpretation, ignorance, and disadvantages taken by some sections of society. In other words there must be social endosmosis. Being one and fated to be alone he remains powerless, develops timidity and cowardice and in a fight surrenders or runs away. The Socialists of India do not seem to have considered this question. This is because he cannot do without society. Other Dalits, especially members of the Chamar caste (traditionally leather workers), have gone further, identifying themselves explicitly as Ravidasis, creating a scripture that features his poetry and building temples that house his image. You will succeed in saving Hinduism if you will kill Brahminism. Chattada Srivaishnava / Chattada Vaishnava / Sattada Vaishnava/ Sattada Srivaishnava. His whole life is one anxious effort to preserve his caste. If Caste means race then differences of sub-Castes cannot mean differences of race because sub-Castes become ex hypothesia sub-divisions of one and the same race. Others showed a capacity to grasp the universal reason underlying things. But in no civilized society is division of labour accompanied by this unnatural division of labourers into watertight compartments. But a new life cannot enter a body that is dead. But the question is, shall we treat them as unequal because they are unequal ? You may dislike exceedingly a scheme of morality, which, if universally practised within a nation, would make that nation the strongest nation on the face of the earth. In addressing a Prussian audience in 1862 Lassalle said : The constitutional questions are in the first instance not questions of right but questions of might. But as this seems to be impossible, the priesthood must at least cease to be hereditary. To some, this may sound radical. the other will handicap the colony of flies. But the present-day non-Brahmins cannot forgive the present-day Brahmins for the insult their ancestors gave to Shivaji. They must be prepared to have women priests and women soldiers. MORMON-CHRISTIAN-HINDUISM-ISLAM- AS A BLACK GUY EVERY FAITH PUTS ME DOWN. They have a narrow and intensive code, which is often anti-social. Such religious groups integrate ancient, widespread ideas and customs of initiation into the framework of either the Vaishnava or Shaiva patterns of Hinduism. That for a Hindu, Dharma means commands and prohibitions is clear from the way the word Dharma is used in Vedas and the Sinritis and understood by the commentators. But what is the purpose of the interdict placed on interdining between Castes and sub-Castes alike ? List of the Constitutional (Scheduled Castes) Orders/Amendment Acts, issued up to 05-01-2023: 1. Ambedkar, the principal framer of the Indian constitution and a member of the scheduled Mahar caste, abandoned Hinduism for Buddhism, and millions of his lower-caste followers eventually also converted to Buddhism. It is time I brought this address to a close. Manu has laid down three sanctions to which every Hindu must conform in the matter of his behaviour vedah smritih sadacharah uvasy cha priyamatmanah Here there is no place for reason to play its part. They agreed to elect another, less suitable to themselves but more suitable to the Goddess which in fact meant more amenable to the Patricians. Modem science has shown that lumping together of individuals into a few sharply marked-off classes is a superficial view of man not worthy of serious consideration. Gotra has some science behind it but the caste does not. Some hold the view that it was never a missionary religion. 1. will give two instances, one of the Sonars and the other of the Pathare Prabhus. There is no code of laws more infamous regarding social rights than the Laws of Manu. The law of caste confines its membership to person born in the caste. 4. How is it possible for a Hindu to do this ? But this is only incidental. Purans and other epics fall into Smriti scriptures and not Shruti; hence, they are less commendable. Every profession in India is regulated. So, people at that time must have decided to allot a job to a person based on which family he is born instead of his Janma Patrika as the next generation carries genes of the ancestors. 5. Please let us know what do you think about the Hindu caste system in the comment section. A marriage between the same gotra is not allowed as they are considered to be from the same origin, and genetically the would-be bride and groom would be brother and sister! One is predominant at one stage; the other is predominant at another stage. Therefore, it is the duty of all Hindus and people of other religions also to eradicate the caste system. Caste does not result in economic efficiency. Each caste not only dines among itself and marries among itself but each caste prescribes its own distinctive dress. Let me therefore explain my position. jati, also spelled jat, caste, in Hindu society. PLEASE EXCUSE MY GRAMMER-PUNCTUATION ETC. its historic records date back for over four thousand years and even then it had reached a stage of civilization which has continued its unbroken, though at times slow and static, course until the present day. Brahmin - Brahmin is the highest-revered society in Hinduism who by birthrights can perform all the rituals and become the priest of a temple or do teaching or scholarly jobs. How can there be a revolution if the proletariat cannot present a united front? See also varna. That the Brahmins should cultivate knowledge, that the Kshatriya should bear arms, that the Vaishya. Individual sentiment, individual preference has no place in it. Even today eugenics cannot become a practical possibility unless we have definite knowledge regarding the laws of heredity. In Poona, the untouchable was required to carry an earthen pot, hung in his neck wherever he went, for holding his spit lest his spit falling on earth should pollute a Hindu who might unknowingly happen to tread on it. Chaturvarnya pre-supposes that you can classify people into four definite classes. i am agree with your thoughts caste system disperse the men from the religion dueto caste system Kshatriya, also spelled Kshattriya or Ksatriya, second highest in ritual status of the four varnas, or social classes, of Hindu India, traditionally the military or ruling class. Especially is this the case with the people of India. If you do not know the real ways and means, all your shots are sure to be misfires. Yet these parallel performances of similar festivals by the different castes have not bound them into one integral whole. Out of the many reasons, which have led me to take this view, I will mention some, which I regard much important. Physically speaking the Hindus are a C3 people. Click Here EWS Caste List general category caste list in karnataka. He classed them as defenders in war and guardians of internal peace. Search the Cast and Community name in the Central list of OBCs provided by the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). Why ? Add to this the fact that inside this wall stands the army of Brahmins, who form the intellectual class, Brahmins who are the natural leaders of the Hindus, Brahmins who are there not as mere mercenary soldiers but as an army fighting for its homeland and you will get an idea why I think that breaking-up of Caste amongst the Hindus is well-nigh impossible. It is our duty to try to wipe out these differences and become one. Whether the theory was intended to state that the Shudra need not or that whether it was intended to lay down that he must not, is an interesting question. Given below ST Caste List In Karnataka 2023 / ST Caste List Karnataka 2023, which you can also download in PDF. Lingayath Sub-groups of Helava, Ambiga, Bhoyi,Gangamatha, Sunagara,Agasa, Madivala, Kumbara,Kuruba, Bajanthri, Bandari, Hadapada, Kshaurika, Navalig, Navi, Akkasale, Badigar, Kammara, Kamsala, Panchal, Medara, Uppara, Gowli. Once you clear the minds of the people of this misconception and enable them to realize that what they are told as Religion is not Religion but that it is really Law, you will be in a position to urge for its amendment or abolition. I have emphasized this question of the ways and means of destroying Caste, because I think that knowing the proper ways and means is more important than knowing the ideal. The whole theory is absurd. Hence, do to alienate yourself from others. Castes form a graded system of sovereignties, high and low, which are jealous of their status and which know that if a general dissolution came, some of them stand to lose more of their prestige and power than others do. You cannot build anything on the foundations of caste. Caste System is a negative thing. , ? I IM NOT A HATER AT ALL. But those who believe in the importance of social reform may ask, is the argument such as that of Mr. Bonnerji final ? The present is not just something which comes after the past ; much less something produced by it. How many times have the Kshatriyas annihilated the Brahmins! You can also download the caste list in PDF. So, it is quite possible in the future that marriage will not be based on the caste. Mr. Bonnerji said : I for one have no patience with those who saw we shall not be fit for political reform until we reform our social system. For a decade the forces were evenly balanced and the battle was fought without victory to either side. According to the 2011 census, the total population of Karnataka is 61,130,704 (6.11 crore). On many occasions they can be intolerant and if on some occasions they are tolerant that is because they are too weak to oppose or too indifferent to oppose. All this becomes possible among the Hindus because for a priest it is enough to be born in a priestly caste. The priestly class must be brought under control by some such legislation as I have outlined above. We should not, at any cost, divide humanity in terms of religion, caste, or may even be genes. Brahman, also spelled Brahmin, Sanskrit Brhmaa (Possessor of Brahma), highest ranking of the four varnas, or social classes, in Hindu India. (4) A priest should be the servant of the State and should be subject to the disciplinary action by the State in the matter of his morals, beliefs and worship, in addition to his being subject along with other citizens to the ordinary law of the land. That is not only my experience but of nearly all of my friends also. There are many occupations in India which on account of the fact that they are regarded as degraded by the Hindus provoke those who are engaged in them to aversion. What will move men to such an action ? Not only penal sanction is necessary, but penalty of death is necessary. The following paragraph is just a hypothesis as it is very hard to prove what happened thousands of years ago and how things developed. Any objection to Liberty ? A knowledge of the past and its heritage is of great significance when it enters into the present, but not otherwise. Although social mobility is possible, the mutual relationship of castes is hierarchically determined: local Brahman groups occupy the highest place, and differences in ritual purity are the main criteria of position in the hierarchy. PEOPLE OF EVERY COLOR. From the standpoint of the individualist it may be just to treat men unequally so far as their efforts are unequal. If we can eradicate slavery, then why cannot we eradicate the caste system. Given below SC Caste List In Karnataka 2023 / SC Caste List Karnataka 2023 / sc caste in kannada, which you can also download in PDF. In one, the reform accords with the principles of the religion and merely invites people, who have departed from it, to revert to them and to follow them. While among the Non-Hindus there are plenty of these organic filaments which bind them together. I would like to use this article as a source of research for a book that I am writing. Which is 5.05 percent of the total population of the country. Whether what I am going to say today will help you in any way to solve the problem you are grappling with is for you to judge. When the kingship in Rome was abolished, the Kingly power or the Imperium was divided between the Consuls and the Pontifex Maximus. Some basic Hindu concepts include: Hinduism embraces many religious ideas. But my resources are not exhausted. Caste may lead to conduct so gross as to be called mans inhumanity to man. I have criticised the Hindus. But what is worthy of note is that the Plebians permitted themselves to be thus cheated because they too like the Patricians, held firmly the belief that the approval of the Goddess was a condition precedent to the taking charge by an official of his duties and that election by the people was not enough. How are you going to compel people who have acquired a higher status based on birth without reference to their worth to vacate that status ? There are however many Indians whose patriotism does not permit them to admit that Indians are not a nation, that they are only an amorphous mass of people. But when a girl gets married to a boy from another caste, her caste gets changed unofficially. Right now, he is working and doing a small business also for which he has to work about 16-18 hours a day. During the whole of their career, they must not only obey the law of the land, civil as well as criminal, but they must also obey the special code of morals prescribed by their respective professions. It is what life is in leaving the past behind it. Can the Socialists ignore the problem arising out of the social order ? A major theme in bhakti poetry throughout India has been the ridicule of caste and the etiquette of ritual purity that relates to it. Before the Arabs became a political power they had undergone a thorough religious revolution started by the Prophet Mohammad. The Varna system allows people to move from being a shudra to a brahmin, depending on ones ability. Brahmins: These are the top dogs. E.g., some people are natural businessmen. It consisted mostly of enlightened high caste Hindus who did not feel the necessity for agitating for the abolition of caste or had not the courage to agitate for it. My caste-man, right or wrong; my caste-man, good or bad. because our wives and daughters do not drive about with us visiting our friends? Caste is another dividing line in Indian society, and not just among Hindus. It is a pity that Caste even today has its defenders. In Geeta it is mentioned that Janmta Jayate Shudra & Sanskaratdwij uchhayate meaning good upbringing is important. They have insisted that underlying the apparent diversity there is a fundamental unity which marks the life of the Hindus in as much as there is a similarity of habits and customs, beliefs and thoughts which obtain all over the continent of India. But this iniquity is made perpetual in that they are prescribed to be the same for all generations. (2) They must not wear dhotis with coloured or fancy borders. Now ethnologists are of opinion that men of pure race exist nowhere and that there has been a mixture of all races in all parts of the world. What efficiency can there be in a system under which neither mens hearts nor their minds are in their work? Perhaps you would like to know why I think so. The term is derived from the Sanskrit jta, "born" or "brought into existence," and indicates a form of existence determined by birth. I am sure no sensible man will have the courage to give an affirmative answer. To continue the old name is to make the reform futile. There can be only one answer to this question and it is that inter-dining and inter-marriage are repugnant to the beliefs and dogmas which the Hindus regard as sacred. 2. On the contrary, some people want to serve and do not at all want to do business. No doubt, whatever may be the reason, observing the caste system in any form, which may be ancient, modern, or medieval, is not good for humanity. The presence of this belief in the one helps him to hold out and the absence of it in the other makes him to give way. The defenders of Chaturvarnya give it the first meaning. India's caste system is a social hierarchy that can dictate class and social life, including whom a person can marry. Education everyone must have. because to run any big orgnisation you need few thinkers, security, business policies and of course Most important workers, It is always our Politicians or high profile Personel like king or his priests or top ranked soldiers (take any historical page of India) who had made wrong perception of this Castism for their betterment in society or any type of selfishness . It must be a source of silent amusement to many a Non-Hindu to find hundreds and thousands of Hindus breaking Caste on certain occasions, such as railway journey and foreign travel and yet endeavouring to maintain Caste for the rest of their lives ! In England Puritanism led to the establishment of political liberty. It shows that the politicians who denied that the social problem in India had any bearing on the political problem were forced to reckon with the social problem in devising the constitution. This evidence again is sure to be challenged. Which caste comes under 2a category in karnataka? Such an enactment of the values of dharma and moksha is symbiotic to be sure, but that does not serve to domesticate renunciants entirely. It may grow accustomed to women brewers and women butchers. Religion, in the sense of spiritual principles, truly universal, applicable to all races, to all countries, to all times, is not to be found in them, and if it is, it does not form the governing part of a Hindus life. Where society is already well-knit by other ties, marriage is an ordinary incident of life. Some people seem to blame Rama because he wantonly and without reason killed Shambuka. Who ever agrees can comment on this post. But what is the meaning of Sadachar ? The whole thing is abominable and is due to the fact that the priestly class among Hindus is subject neither to law nor to morality. At the outset, I must confess that notwithstanding the worth-basis of this Chaturvarnya, it is an ideal to which I cannot reconcile myself. This is an essential step for you. The rule may be right but the act is mechanical. The old body must die before a new body can come into existence and a new life can enter into it. Are the forces that separate groups and classes more numerous than the forces that unite ? It is useless for a Hindu to take comfort in the fact that he and his people have survived. It is a mode of survival of which every right-minded Hindu, who is not afraid to own up the truth, will feel ashamed. Civilized society undoubtedly needs division of labour. A Hindus public is his caste. This category has the following 37 subcategories, out of 37 total. Here no one can say that any evil genius was at work. This may sound to be most extraordinary, most perverse, but the. To allow this Chaturvarnya, based on worth to be designated by such stinking labels of Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra, indicative of social divisions based on birth, is a snare. A Brahmin will follow a leader only if he is a Brahmin, a Kayastha if he is a Kayastha and so on. It is a problem which must baffle every Hindu wishing to make aliens converts to his religion. It will be urged that here too the hand of the Imperialist was at work. They also ridicule Christianity on the score of the inquisition. Again, in the matter of food there is no similarity between the Brahmins of the Deccan and Southern India, who are vegetarians and the Brahmins of Kashmir and Bengal who are non-vegetarians. There are different modes of survival. DAVID AMERICAN PATRIOT Christianity exercised a similar force, serving for centuries as a magnet for disadvantaged Hindus, but to a large extent converts continue to identify themselves in terms of their original Hindu castes. 5)One has to learn representational theory of consciousness, cognitive theory of our psychological development, behavioural approach. The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule, [1] while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule. Adi Andhra, Adi Karnataka, Anamuk, Arunthathiyar, Banjara, Lambani, Lambada, Lambadi, Lamani, Sugali, Sukali, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Chalavadi, Chalvadi, Channayya, Korama, Korava, Koravar, Paraiyan, Paraya, Sindhollu, Chindollu etc castes and all the castes given in the above mentioned SC caste list are SC caste in Karnataka. But all are not equally honourable. The beautiful effect of this worship of the past are best summed up by Prof. Dewey when he says : An individual can live only in the present. Think about stature of a poor and less educated Brahmin viz a viz well educated and well to do untouchable in the Hindu society.Ever observed? The principle underlying caste is fundamentally different from the principle underlying Varna. If the source of power and dominion is at any given time or in any given society social and religious then social reform and religious reform must be accepted as the necessary sort of reform. Chaturvarnya is not new. Again, when there is a conflict between two Smritis, the Manu-Smriti must prevail, but no attempt is to be made to find out which of the two accords with reason. I will therefore turn to the constructive side of the problem. Men constitute a society because they have things which they possess in common. In Poona, the capital of the Peshwa, the untouchable was required to carry, strung from his waist, a broom to sweep away from behind the dust he treaded on lest a Hindu walking on the same should be polluted. 6 Cultures That Recognize More than Two Genders. It is well-known that in the course of the negotiations between the representatives of Ulster and Southern Ireland, Mr. Redmond, the representative of Southern Ireland, in order to bring Ulster in a Home Rule Constitution common to the whole of Ireland said to the representatives of Ulster : Ask any political safeguards you like and you shall have them. What was the reply that Ulstermen gave ? I am aware that this argument cannot alter the fact that political reform did in fact gain precedence over social reform. You must read Dr Ambedkars works 1) Castes in India 2) Annihilation of Caste. After independence, social discrimination was prohibited, and the practice of preventing access to religious, occupational, or civil rights on the grounds of untouchability was made a punishable offense. There cannot be a more degrading system of social organization than the Chaturvarnya. You may argue that there are secular Brahmins and priestly Brahmins and if the latter do not take up the cudgels on behalf of those who want to break Caste, the former will. The Hindus looked upon the use of metal pots by untouchables as an affront to their dignity and assaulted the untouchable women for their impudence. It would be as futile in the one case as in the other to argue, that one system is just as good as another. Morality and religion, therefore, are not mere matters of likes and dislikes. There are many other examples of people accepting different professions irrespective of their Varna. The true answer is that a revolutionist is not the kind of man who becomes a Pope and that a man who becomes a Pope has no wish to be a revolutionist. I think, these remarks apply equally to the Brahmins of India and one can say with equal truth that if a man who becomes a Pope has no wish to become a revolutionary, a man who is born a Brahmin has much less desire to become a revolutionary. This is proved by the fact that the festivals observed by the different Castes amongst the Hindus are the same. YOU SHOULD WRITE A BOOK. (5) The number of priests should be limited by law according to the requirements of the State as is done in the case of the I.C.S. Whenever therefore the Plebians elected a Consul who was known to be a strong party man opposed to the Patricians or communal to use the term that is current in India, the Oracle invariably declared that he was not acceptable to the Goddess. So the weak were ruled with caste systems and it went on and got worse. Assuming it, however, to be a case of racial divisions one may ask : What harm could there be if a mixture of races and of blood was permitted to take place in India by intermarriages between different Castes ? He says : yovamanyet te moole hetushrashraya dwizah, sa sadhubhirbahishkaryo nashtiko vedandikah. This is made very clear by Ramdas, a Brahmin saint from Maharashtra, who is alleged to have inspired Shivaji to establish a Hindu Raj. The question is why did they fail in getting a strong Plebian to officiate as their Consul? ITS LIKE THE BLACK MAN IS CURSED IN EVERY FAITH IN THE BEGINNING AND THEN FOR ALL TIME. Few would object to the Caste System if it was in accord with the basic principle of eugenics because few can object to the improvement of the race by judicious noting. Among Hindus there is no such cement and one Hindu does not regard another Hindu as his Bhai. If liberty is the ideal, if liberty means the destruction of the dominion which one man holds over another then obviously it cannot be insisted upon that economic reform must be the one kind of reform worthy of pursuit. But if you see in the cities there are thousands of intercaste marriages taking place. To me this Chaturvarnya with its old labels is utterly repellent and my whole being rebels against it. It means a state of society in which some men are forced to accept from other the purposes which control their conduct. Prof, John Dewey., who was my teacher and to whom I owe so much, has said : Every society gets encumbered with what is trivial, with dead wood from the past, and with what is positively perverse As a society becomes more enlightened, it realizes that it is responsible not to conserve and transmit, the whole of its existing achievements, but only such as make for a better future society. Even Burke in spite of the vehemence with which he opposed the principle of change embodied in the French Revolution, was compelled to admit that a State without the means of some change is without the means of its conservation. But the Hindus have never felt ashamed of it. They could not bear arms and without arms they could not rebel. What racial affinity is there between the Brahmin of the Punjab and the Brahmin of Madras ? Is it not funny to know that even people from other religions like Christianity and Islam observe the caste system and they have groups resembling castes and subcastes in their religion also? If sub-Castes cannot be eugenic in origin there cannot be any substance in the contention that Caste is eugenic in origin. The other set denies that caste presents any problem at all for the .Hindus. Nothing else will serve as the solvent of Caste. I WAS NOT BROUGHT UP THAT WAY AND IT IS NOT IN MY HEART. Yadavas were warriors by birth but they were into the milk business mainly. Vaishya Vaishya is the trading community. It is said that the object of Caste was to preserve purity of race and purity of blood. The family coming under EWS category gets 10% reservation. You also seem to be erring in the same way as the reformers working in the cause of removing untouchability. But the third is a stupendous task, well nigh impossible. The criticism to which Platos Republic is subject, is also the criticism which must apply to the system of Chaturvarnya, in so far as it proceeds upon the possibility of an accurate classification of men into four distinct classes. What racial difference is there between the Brahmin of the Punjab and the Chamar of the Punjab ? The only question that remains to be considered isHow to bring about the reform of the Hindu social order ? There is nothing strange in this. As a king, Rama was bound to maintain Chaturvarnya. Now a days childern are born by artificial sperm or egg donation so as told in Devi Bhagawat & other Bhavisha Puran it is said predicted all will become Varna Shankar means Pure Chaturvarna System will cease to exist is becoming true. Ask Mohammedan or a Sikh, who he is? A few years back British scientists discovered that for being a successful businessman, the person needs to born with certain sets of genes. There is no Hindu consciousness of kind. People of different communities and castes live here. Even Jaimini in his Purva-Mimansa defines Dharma as a desirable goal or result that is indicated by injunctive (Vedic) passages . This is a question which the opponents of equality must answer. If Socialism is a practical programme and is not merely an ideal, distant and far off, the question for a Socialist is not whether he believes in equality. I would like to have considered what is your ideal society if you succeed! 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